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Hypomethylation of repair patches in HeLa cells
Authors:T Eremenko  F Palitti  F Morelli  E P Whitehead  P Volpe
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, CNR, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy;(2) Dept. of Biological Chemistry, University of Rome, Rome, Italy;(3) Biology Dpt., DG 12, Commission of the European Communities, Bruxelles, Belgium;(4) Dept. of Organic and Biological Chemistry, University of Naples, Naples, Italy
Abstract:In HeLa cells, under conditions where normal semiconservative synthesis is suppressed by hydroxyurea, the excision repair process after irradiation by UV results in a small amount of incorporation of nucleotides into nonreplicated DNA. By labelling the cytosine moieties of these repair patches, and measuring the ratio between cytosine and 5-methylcytosine, we have found that the level of methylation of cytosine in repair patches five hours after UV-irradiation of the cells is about half of that observed in normal semiconservatively synthesized DNA.
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