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The effect of high-molecular weight chitosans on the antioxidant and immune systems of the honeybee |
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| Authors: | E S Saltykova A A Karimova A R Gataullin L R Gaifullina R T Matniyazov M A Frolova A I Albulov A G Nikolenko |
| Abstract: | High-molecular weight chitosan (200 kDa, 75% deacetylated) and N-succinoyl chitosan (300 kDa, 75% deacetylated) were shown to have a preadaptive effect and increase the lifespan of honeybees due to the induction of protective antioxidant and immune mechanisms. Chitosan with a molecular weight of 200 kDa had a fungistatic effect on a pathogenic fungus that causes ascospherosis, a disease of bee larvae and pupae. |
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