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Selfing inNarthecium ossifragum (Melanthiaceae)
Authors:Anne-Laure Jacquemart
Institution:(1) Unité d'Ecologie et de Biogéographie, 4, Croix du Sud, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Abstract:Hagerup's (1950) observations of rain pollination inNarthecium ossifragum are commonly admitted. Nevertheless,Daumann (1970) stated that pollen and stigmas suffer considerable damage from rain impact. Experimental pollinations and pollen observations were conducted at a single site in the Upper Ardennes, Belgium, during three years. Rain water had a deleterious effect on both fruit and seed set and on pollen germination. Fruit and seed set differed among years mainly due to rainy weather. Fruit set also varied among experimental treatments. Pollination trials showed thatNarthecium ossifragum is self-compatible and autofertile. Emasculation had a deleterious effect and caging had no effect on fertility.
Keywords:Liliaceae  Melanthiaceae  Narthecium  Selfing  ombrophily  fruit set
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