An examination of baseline and drug-induced levels of cyclic nucleotides in the cerebrospinal fluid of control and psychiatric patients |
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Authors: | Craig C. Smith John F. Tallman Robert M. Post Daniel P. van Kammen David C. Jimerson Gerald L. Brown Benjamin R. Brooks William E. Bunney |
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Affiliation: | Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, USA;Medical Neurology Branch National Institute of Neurological and Communicable Disorders and Stroke, USA;Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda, Maryland 20014, USA |
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Abstract: | Baseline c-AMP levels, and probenecid-induced accumulations of c-AMP and c-GMP in the lumbar CSF of depressed, manic, and schizophrenic patients failed to show differences when compared to controls screened to exclude affective, schizophrenic, and CNS neurological disorders. Cyclic-GMP baseline levels in all three psychiatric groups did approach a level of significance when compared to controls. The administration of psychotropic drugs to these patients failed to show significant differences in paired comparisons. Levels of c-GMP from lumbar CSF were found to be positively correlated to concentrations of c-AMP. Categorization of data according to sex, and then age did not result in a discernible trend. It seems unlikely on the basis of this investigation that measurement of cyclic nucleotides in lumbar CSF will be of significance in differentiating psychiatric disorders. |
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