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Phagocytosis of microspheres containing an anticancer agent by tumor cells in vitro
Authors:Paul A Kramer  Theodore Burnstein
Institution:1. Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;2. Department of Veterinary Microbiology Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
Abstract:The uptake of suspended human albumin microspheres containing 6-mercaptopurine-8-14C by several tumor cell lines has been followed in cell culture. In a preliminary study, HeLa, KB, and human glioblastoma cells have all been shown to phagocytize the drug-containing spheres. We suggest that if studies now in progress confirm the ability of the ingested anticancer agent to survive lysosomal digestion of the albumin spheres, phagocytosis of such spheres may prove to be a method of delivering drug to malignant cells while preventing these agents from producing toxic effects in nonphagocytic tissues.
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