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Invasion pathway of the honeybee pest,small hive beetle,Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in the Republic of Korea inferred by mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis
Institution:1. Agricultural Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Varamin, Iran;3. Department of Biomedical Gerontology, Ilsong Institute of life science, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Biomedical Gerontology, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Plant Medicine, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea;1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, PR China;2. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, PR China;3. Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;4. Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Faculty of Agriculture, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;1. China-ASEAN College of Marine Sciences, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, 43900 Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia;2. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;3. Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;4. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Mataram University, Mataram, Indonesia;5. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand;1. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;1. Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Gongju, Chungnam 32553, Republic of Korea;2. Division of Industrial Insect, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Jeonbuk 55365, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida, is native to the Sub-Saharan region of Africa, but it became invasive in many countries after its first introduction to the USA in 1996. The SHB is a destructive pest of the honey industry and can cause damage in apiaries due to feeding on the honey, pollen, honey bee brood and honey fermentation. SHB was recently found infesting honeybee colonies in the South-Eastern part of Korea, Miryang city in 2016. No inference of the origin or the pathway of the invasion into Korea has been made, so far. We analyzed partial cytochrome oxidase I gene of mitochondrial DNA to unveil the possible source of the invasive populations of SHB in South Korea. A Bayesian inference tree and median joining haplotype network revealed a strong relationship between South Korean and North American populations suggesting that the SHB in South Korea came from the USA. Low genetic variation among Korean populations suggests that the invasion might have occurred in a single event with small number of founders. In addition, a new global distributional map of SHB is provided.
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