Carbon isotope composition of biochemical fractions isolated from leaves of Bryophyllum daigremontianum berger,a plant with crassulacean acid metabolism: Some physiological aspects related to CO2 dark fixation |
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Authors: | Eliane Deleens Jeannine Garnier-Dardart |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire Végétale, associé au C.N.R.S., dépendant de l'Université de Paris XI, Center d'Orsay, Bât, 430, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France |
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Abstract: | Isotope analysis of the biochemical fractions isolated quantitatively from young and mature leaves of Bryophyllum daigremontianum Berger have been carried out before and after a dark period of accumulation of organic acids. The mature leaf is enriched in 13C compared to the young leaf. The 13C values of the different leaf constituents vary between the 13C values of C4 plants (-11 ) and those of C3 plants (-27 ). During the dark period, the two types of leaves store organic acids with 13C values of -15 and lose insoluble sugars, including starch with a 13C value of -12 . Furthermore, young leaves store phosphorylated compounds with 13C values of -11 and lose weakly polymerised sugars with 13C values of -18 . These results led to the formulation of a hypothesis of the origin of the two substrates of -carboxylation: phosphoenolpyruvate arises from the glycolytic breakdown of the insoluble sugars rich in 13C, and the major portion of the CO2 is the result of the complete breakdown (respiration) of the soluble sugars rich in 12C. The existence of two independent sugar pools leads to the assumption that there are two separate glycolytic pathways. The 13C enrichment of the stored products of the young leaves in the day seems to be the result of a weak discrimination for 13C by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase, which reassimilates to a great extent the CO2 released from malate accumulated in the night.Abbreviations CAM
crassulacean acid metabolism
- C3 metabolism
metabolism with primary carbon fixed by the Calvin and Benson pathway
- C4 metabolism
metabolism with primary carbon fixed by the Hatch and Slack pathway
- 13C( )
(Rsample-RPDB) 103/RPDB where PDB=Pee Dee belemnite (belemite from the Pee Dee formation South Carolina) and R=13C/12C
- NAD-MDH(EC1.1.1.37)
NAD-malate dehydrogenase
- NADP-ME (EC1.1.1.40)
NADP-malic enzyme
- PEP
phosphoenolpyruvate
- PEPC (EC4.1.1.31)
PEP carboxylase
- PGA
phosphoglyceric acid
- Py.di-PK(EC2.7.9.1)
pyruvate, Pi-dikinase
- RuDP
ribulose diphosphate
- RuDPC (EC4.1.1.39)
RuDP carboxylase |
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Keywords: | Carbon dioxide dark fixation Carbon isotope ratio Crassulacean acid metabolism Glycolysis Photosynthesis |
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