Overexpression of a bacterial indole-3-acetyl-l-aspartic acid hydrolase in Arabidopsis thaliana

Transgenic Arabidopsis lines (ecotype Col-0) carrying the Enterobacter agglomerans IaaspH gene under CaMV 35S promoter control were more sensitive to exogenous indole-3-acetyl aspartic acid (IAA-Asp) and metabolized 2'-¹⁴C]IAA-Asp more rapidly than control lines. Free IAA, total IAA and IAN levels in independent transgenic lines that accumulated IaaspH mRNA varied insignificantly from control levels, yet IAA-Asp levels were significantly reduced. The transgenic lines were grown in a variety of conditions and subjected to morphometric analysis. All three lines showed statistically significant differences in rosette diameter (in soil), root and hypocotyl length (on agar). These effects were transient in some cases and did not manifest themselves under all growth conditions tried. The two independent lines with single T-DNA insertions had lower seed set compared to control lines.