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Presence and Ontogeny of Enkephalin and Substance P in the Chick Ciliary Ganglion
Authors:Jeffrey D White  James E Krause  Harvey J Karten  Jeffrey F McKelvy
Institution:Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, U.S.A.;Department of Psychiatry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, U.S.A.
Abstract:The avian ciliary ganglion has been reported to contain both enkephalin and substance P in preganglionic terminals. However, extensive biochemical characterization of these antigens has not been completed. Using radioimmunoassays specific for Met5- and for Leu5-enkephalin and for substance P we identified immunoreactive substances in ganglionic extracts that comigrate on HPLC columns with standard Met5- and Leu5-enkephalin and with substance P. The ontogeny of Met5-enkephalin and substance P during embryogenesis was determined in ganglionic extracts and we found that the content of Met5-enkephalin in the ganglion reached a peak at embryonic stage 37 whereas the content of substance P in the ganglion reached its maximum in the adult.
Keywords:Enkephalin  Substance P  Avian ciliary ganglion  Radioimmunoassay
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