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Potato slab dehydration by air ions from corona discharge
Authors:Y. H. Chen  N. N. Barthakur
Affiliation:(1) Department of Renewable Resources, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21, 111 Lakeshore Road, H9X 1C0 Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
Abstract:Space charge (air ions) produced by single corona electrodes was used to enhance drying rates from fresh slabs of potato. The drying path was traced by a beta-ray gauge which provided both sensitivity and reproducibility to the measurements of drying time. The rate of evaporation was increased 2.2 to 3.0 times when subjected to fluxes of 3.02×1012 positive ions alone or in combination with 7.31×1012 negative air ions/cm2 per s compared to that from an air-drying control slab. Electric wind caused by an ionic drag force seems to be the principal driving force for the observed enhancement in drying rates.
Keywords:Air ions  Corona current  Radiogauge  Potato drying
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