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Oligomycin inhibition of Na,K,ATPase
Authors:Igor W. Plesner
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biology, C-016, University of California, San Diego, 92093 La Jolla, CA;(2) Present address: Department of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry Division, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Abstract:It is shown that the incomplete, uncompetitive inhibition pattern exhibited by oligomycin toward Na,K,ATPase cannot be explained by a single-cycle enzyme model. In contrast, the experimental data are easily explained in terms of a dimeric enzyme, only one subunit of which can bind oligomycin at a time, and that subunit is then rendered inactive. In a brief analysis of the model thus obtained by way of numerical examples it is shown that it may show activation at small concentrations of moderator, which disappears at higher concentrations, a property observed for the hydrolysis ofp-nitro-phenylphosphate, which is also catalyzed by Na,K,ATPase.
Keywords:Dimeric enzyme  half-of-sites reactivity  oligomycin inhibition  Na,K,ATPase
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