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The inhibition of in vivo tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma (OS)-732 cells by antisense human osteopontin RNA
Authors:Si-Jin Liu  Dao-Qiang Zhang  Xiu-Mei Sui  Lin Zhang  Zi-Wei Cai  Li-Qiu Sun  Ya-Jun Liu  Yan Xue  Guo-Fa Hu
Institution:(1) Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China;(2) Wendeng Central Hospital, Weifang Medical College, Weihai, Shandong Province, 264400, China;(3) Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215021, China;(4) Department of Pathophysiology, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, 515031, China;(5) Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 100035, China;(6) Present address: Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 45 Carleton Str, E25-537, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
Abstract:Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted, non-collagenous, sialic acid-rich protein which functions by mediating cell-matrix interactions and cellular signaling via binding with integrins and CD44 receptors. An increasing number of studies have shown that OPN plays an important role in controlling cancer progression and metastasis. OPN was found to be expressed in many human cancer types, and in some cases, its over-expression was shown to be directly associated with poor patient prognosis. In vitro cancer cell line and animal model studies have clearly indicated that OPN can function in regulating the cell signaling that ultimately controls the oncogenic potential of various cancers. Previous studies in our laboratory demonstrated that OPN is highly expressed in human osteosarcoma (OS) cell line OS-732. In this study, we successfully reduced the tumorigenecity of OS-732 cells xenotransplanted into nude mice, using the antisense human OPN (hOPN) RNA expression vector.
Keywords:Osteopontin  Osteosarcoma  Antisense RNA
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