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Steroidal saponins from the aerial parts of Tribulus alatus Del
Authors:Temraz Abeer  El Gindi Omayma D  Kadry Hazem A  De Tommasi Nunziatina  Braca Alessandra
Institution:Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Abstract:Six steroidal glycosides (1-6) were isolated from the aerial parts of Tribulus alatus Del. (Zygophyllaceae), together with one known cholestane, one spirostane, and six flavonol glycosides. Among them, 1 and 2 possess a furostane-type aglycone, 3 and 6 a cholestane structure, and 4 and 5 a spirostane skeleton. Their structural elucidation was accomplished by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D ((1)H, (13)C, (13)C DEPT, TOCSY, ROESY) and 2D NMR experiments (DQF-COSY, HSQC, HMBC) as well as ESI-MS analysis.
Keywords:Tribulus alatus  Zygophyllaceae  Furostane saponins  Cholestane saponins  Spirostane saponins
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