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In vitro culture studies on Stevia rebaudiana
Authors:Latha?Sivaram,Usha?Mukundan  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:umukundan@hotmail.com"   title="  umukundan@hotmail.com"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College, Ghatkopar (W), 400 086 Mumbai, India
Abstract:Summary Shoot apex, nodal, and leaf explants of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni can regenerate shoots when cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-benzyladenine (BA; 8.87 μM) and indole-3-acetic acid (5.71 μM). Rooting of the in vitro-derived shoots could be achieved following subculture onto auxin-containing medium. A survival rate of 70% was recorded at the hardening phase on the substrate cocopeat. The presence of the sweet diterpene glycosides, viz. stevioside and rebaudioside, was confirmed in the in vitro-derived tissues of Stevia using HPTLC techniques. Callus cultured on agar-solidified MS medium supplemented with BA (8.87 μM) and indole-3-butyric acid (9.80 μM) showed the highest sweetener content.
Keywords:Stevia rebaudiana   stevioside  micropropagation  tissue culture
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