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Multiple Unilateral adrenal Adenomas in a Patient with Primary Hyperaldosteronism
Institution:1. Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan;3. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama City, Japan;4. Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;5. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Abstract:ObjectiveTo report a rare case of multiple unilateral adrenal adenomas in which immunohistochemistry results confirmed primary hyperaldosteronism in each of 3 adenomas.MethodsWe present the clinical, laboratory, radiographic, and pathologic findings of a case of multiple unilateral adrenal adenomas.ResultsAlthough multiple nodules in both adrenal glands are fairly common in patients with bilateral hyperplasia, multiple unilateral nodules are extremely rare. A 45-year-old woman with a long-standing history of severe hypertension was found to have biochemical parameters consistent with primary hyperaldosteronism, multiple unilateral adrenal adenomas, and immunohistochemical test results confirming primary hyperaldosteronism arising from each of 3 adrenal nodules (measuring 2.2 × 2.2 cm, 1.7 × 0.7 cm, and 0.5 × 0.5 cm).ConclusionThis case illustrates the rare presentation of primary hyperaldosteronism as multiple unilateral adrenal adenomas in which immunohistochemistry results can confirm the suspected preoperative diagnosis as suggested by biochemical and radiographic evidence. (Endocr Pract. 2008;14:76-79)
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