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Boron deficiency causes accumulation of chlorogenic acid and caffeoyl polyamine conjugates in tobacco leaves
Authors:Camacho-Cristóbal Juan J  Lunar Loreto  Lafont Fernando  Baumert Alfred  González-Fontes Agustín
Institution:Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Abstract:The effects of boron (B) deficiency on carbohydrate concentrations and the pattern of phenolic compounds were studied in leaves of tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Plants grown under B deficiency showed a notable increase in leaf carbohydrates and total phenolic compounds when compared to controls. The qualitative composition of phenolics was analyzed by HPLC-mass spectrometry. The level of caffeate conjugates (i.e., chlorogenic acid) increased in B-deficient plants. In addition, the accumulation of two caffeic acid amides (N-caffeoylputrescine and putative dicaffeoylspermidine) was observed.
Keywords:Boron deficiency  Caffeic acid conjugates  Phenylpropanoids  Nicotiana tabacum  Tobacco
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