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A New Basidiomycetous Yeast Species, Cryptococcus mycelialis, Related to Holtermannia Saccardo et Traverso
Authors:W. I. Golubev  N. W. Golubev
Affiliation:(1) All-Russia Collection of Microorganisms, Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Nauki 5, Pushchino, Moscow oblast, 142290, Russia;(2) Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, 125820, Russia
Abstract:A new species of the genus Cryptococcus, Cr. mycelialis (the type strain VKM Y-2863), is described based on the taxonomic study of four strains isolated from soil and plant samples collected on the South Georgia and East Falkland islands. This species differs from the known Cryptococcus species in its ability to form a true monokaryotic mycelium with pseudoclamp connections and haustoria. The species can be distinguished from the phylogenetically related and phenotypically similar species Holtermannia corniformis and Cr. nyarrowii by some assimilatory reactions, maximum growth temperature, and sensitivity to mycocins.
Keywords:dimorphic heterobasidiomycetes  taxonomy  Holtermannia  Cryptococcus
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