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Defective ATM‐Kap‐1‐mediated chromatin remodeling impairs DNA repair and accelerates senescence in progeria mouse model
Authors:Shrestha Ghosh  Zhongjun Zhou
Affiliation:1. Department of Biochemistry, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, , Hong Kong;2. Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, , Hong Kong
Abstract:ATM‐mediated phosphorylation of KAP‐1 triggers chromatin remodeling and facilitates the loading and retention of repair proteins at DNA lesions. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) derived from Zmpste24?/? mice undergo early senescence, attributable to delayed recruitment of DNA repair proteins. Here, we show that ATM‐Kap‐1 signaling is compromised in Zmpste24?/? MEFs, leading to defective DNA damage‐induced chromatin remodeling. Knocking down Kap‐1 rescues impaired chromatin remodeling, defective DNA repair and early senescence in Zmpste24?/? MEFs. Thus, ATM‐Kap‐1‐mediated chromatin remodeling plays a critical role in premature aging, carrying significant implications for progeria therapy.
Keywords:ATM  KAP‐1  chromatin remodeling  DNA repair  Zmpste24  cellular senescence  progeria
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