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Linking carbon and nitrogen metabolism to depth distribution of submersed macrophytes using high ammonium dosing tests and a lake survey
Authors:Guixiang Yuan  Te Cao  Hui Fu  Leyi Ni  Xiaolin Zhang  Wei Li  Xin Song  Ping Xie  Erik Jeppesen
Affiliation:1. Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, , Wuhan, China;2. The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, , Beijing, China;3. Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, , Silkeborg, Denmark;4. Jiangxi Institute of Water Sciences, , Nanchang, China;5. Sino‐Danish Centre for Education and Research, , Beijing, China
Abstract:
    dosing.
  1. urn:x-wiley:00465070:media:fwb12230:fwb12230-math-0003 dosing changed C‐N metabolism significantly by decreasing the soluble carbohydrate (SC) content and increasing the urn:x-wiley:00465070:media:fwb12230:fwb12230-math-0004‐N and free amino acid (FAA) content of plant tissues.
  2. The proportional changes in SC contents in the leaves and FAA contents in the stems induced by urn:x-wiley:00465070:media:fwb12230:fwb12230-math-0005 dosing were closely correlated (positive for SC and negative for FAA) with the colonising water depths of the plants in Lake Erhai, the plants adapted to lower light regimes being more efficient in maintaining SC and FAA homeostasis.
  3. These results indicate that conservative carbohydrate metabolism of submersed macrophytes allowed the plants to colonise greater water depths in eutrophic lakes, where low light availability in the water column diminishes carbohydrate production by the plants.
Keywords:eutrophication  free amino acid  dosing  soluble carbohydrate  submersed macrophytes
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