Metformin Adherence Reduces the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Diabetes: A Population-based Cohort Study |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan;2. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan;4. Health Data Analytics and Statistics Center, Office of Data Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan;5. Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan;6. School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan;7. Institute of Health and Welfare Policy, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;1. Mayo Clinic Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition Rochester, Minnesota;2. Midwest Endocrinology, Crystal Lake, Illinois;3. Mayo Clinic Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Jacksonville, Florida;1. Department of Urology, Institute of Urology (Laboratory of Reconstructive Urology), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;2. Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;1. Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;2. The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;1. Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida;2. Department of Endocrinology, Stanford University, Stanford, California;3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey;4. Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida;5. Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Audiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida;1. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico;2. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico;3. University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, New Mexico;4. University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico |
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| Keywords: | metformin diabetes dementia Parkinson’s disease aHR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0035" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" adjusted hazard ratio CKD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0045" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Chronic kidney disease DM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0055" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Diabetes mellitus ICD-9-CM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0065" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification NHIRD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0075" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" National Health Insurance Research Database PD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0085" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Parkinson’s disease T2DM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0095" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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