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A Highly Conserved Residue of the HIV-1 gp120 Inner Domain Is Important for Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Responses Mediated by Anti-cluster A Antibodies
Authors:Shilei Ding  Maxime Veillette  Mathieu Coutu  Jérémie Prévost  Louise Scharf  Pamela J. Bjorkman  Guido Ferrari  James E. Robinson  Christina Stürzel  Beatrice H. Hahn  Daniel Sauter  Frank Kirchhoff  George K. Lewis  Marzena Pazgier  Andrés Finzi
Abstract:Previous studies have shown that sera from HIV-1-infected individuals contain antibodies able to mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). These antibodies preferentially recognize envelope glycoprotein (Env) epitopes induced upon CD4 binding. Here, we show that a highly conserved tryptophan at position 69 of the gp120 inner domain is important for ADCC mediated by anti-cluster A antibodies and sera from HIV-1-infected individuals.
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