Extraovarian steroid cell tumor 'not otherwise specified' as a rare cause of virilization in twelve-year-old girl. |
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Authors: | M Dumic V Simunic J Ilic-Forko M Cvitanovic V Plavsic N Janjanin J Ille |
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Affiliation: | Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Zagreb-Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia. |
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Abstract: | BACKGROUND: We present a 12-year-old girl with a 5-year history of progressive virilization. RESULTS: Regarding elevated plasma levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and androgens, normal ultrasound and CT scan of ovaries and adrenal glands, the nonclassic form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency was presumed the cause of virilization. As the glucocorticoid therapy did not normalize high levels of 17-OHP and androgens, and the DNA analysis did not demonstrate a mutation causing CAH, a laparotomy was performed. Near the right ovary a tumor was found and extirpated. Pathohistological studies determined it to be a rare steroid cell tumor, 'not otherwise specified'. Within the next months the signs of virilization resolved and menarche occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Steroid cell tumor should be considered in differential diagnosis of virilization in childhood. Regarding the age of our patient and pathohistological findings of the tumor, her prognosis is favorable. |
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