Crystal and molecular structure of a collagen-like polypeptide (Pro-Pro-Gly)10 |
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Authors: | Kenji Okuyama Kaoru Okuyama Struther Arnott Motowo Takayanagi Masao Kakudo |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University West Lafayette, Ind. 47907, U.S.A.;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University 36, Fukuoka 812 Japan;3. Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University Suita 565 Japan |
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Abstract: | (Pro-Pro-Gly)10 forms single crystals, providing X-ray diffraction data to 0.22 nm resolution. In the crystals, the polypeptides form triplexes that aggregate end-to-end in quasi-infinite helices with axial translation per tripeptide h = 0.287 nm and the corresponding rotation t = ?102.9 °. The structure, which may be an allomorph of collagen, has been refined by the linked-atom least-squares procedure. In addition, three water molecules per tripeptide have been detected by Fourier difference syntheses. One of them forms an intrachain hydrogen-bonded bridge O(Pro2) - - - W - - - O(Gly). There are also interchain hydrogen bonds (Gly)NH - - - O(Pro1) within the triplex. |
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