Queen polymorphism in the North American harvester ant,Ephebomyrmex imberbiculus |
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Authors: | J. Heinze B. Hölldobler S. P. Cover |
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Affiliation: | (1) Theodor-Boveri-Institut, Lehrstuhl Zoologie II der Universität, D-8700 Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany;(2) Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 02138 Cambridge, MA, USA |
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Abstract: | Summary In the North American harvester antEphebomyrmex imberbiculus, in addition to dealate queens, wingless female reproductives occur that have greatly reduced ocelli and thoracic sutures (intermorphic queens). Both queen types are equivalent in function, and do not differ in ovarian morphology. Colonies may contain several inseminated and egg-laying intermorphic queens. We discuss queen polymorphism in respect to the biology of this desert-dwelling species. |
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Keywords: | Ephebomyrmex Pogonomyrmex harvester ants wing reduction queen polymorphism |
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