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Design, synthesis, and antiviral properties of 4'-substituted ribonucleosides as inhibitors of hepatitis C virus replication: the discovery of R1479
Authors:Smith David B  Martin Joseph A  Klumpp Klaus  Baker Stewart J  Blomgren Peter A  Devos Rene  Granycome Caroline  Hang Julie  Hobbs Christopher J  Jiang Wen-Rong  Laxton Carl  Le Pogam Sophie  Leveque Vincent  Ma Han  Maile Graham  Merrett John H  Pichota Arkadius  Sarma Keshab  Smith Mark  Swallow Steven  Symons Julian  Vesey David  Najera Isabel  Cammack Nick
Institution:Medicinal Chemistry, Roche Palo Alto LLC, 3431 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Dave.Smith@Roche.com
Abstract:A series of 4'-substituted ribonucleoside derivatives has been prepared and evaluated for inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA replication in cell culture. The most potent and non-cytotoxic derivative was compound 28 (4'-azidocytidine, R1479) with an IC(50) of 1.28 microM in the HCV replicon system. The triphosphate of compound 28 was prepared and shown to be an inhibitor of RNA synthesis mediated by NS5B (IC(50)=320 nM), the RNA polymerase encoded by HCV. Data on related analogues have been used to generate some preliminary requirements for activity within this series of nucleosides.
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