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Characteristics of virion formation during mixed infection with influenza viruses A and B
Authors:E I Sklianskaia  T V Amvros'eva  N V Kaverin
Abstract:Simultaneous infection of MDCK cells with influenza A and B viruses at an equal multiplicity of infection leads to the synthesis of the proteins of both viruses. In the population of virions the hemagglutinin of influenza B virus prevails, whereas NP proteins of both viruses are present in similar quantities. Trypsin treatment of the double-infected cells resulting in the cleavage of the hemagglutinin molecules at the cell surface allows revealing the predominance of influenza B hemagglutinin on cell surface, although both hemagglutinins are accumulated in the cells. An impairment of the hemagglutinin transport to the cell surface as a possible additional mechanism of heterotypic interference and its possible effect on the polypeptide content of the phenotypically mixed virions are discussed.
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