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峨眉拟单性木兰群落特征的初步研究
引用本文:庄平, 刘仁英, 梁开和, 邬家林, 吴光弟,.峨眉拟单性木兰群落特征的初步研究[J].广西植物,1993,13(1):61-69.
作者姓名:庄平  刘仁英  梁开和  邬家林  吴光弟  
作者单位:四川省自然资源研究所,四川省自然资源研究所,峨眉山生物资源试验站,四川省中药学校,四川省中药学校 成都 610015,成都 610015,峨眉 614203,峨眉 614200,峨眉 614200
摘    要:对峨眉山峨眉拟单性木兰群落特征与种群结构的初步研究表明:1、蛾眉拟单性木兰及其群落分布局限,地形、土壤、气候条件较为特殊;2、该群落与中国云南和东部亚热带常绿阔叶林具有广泛的联系,并具各“顶极群落”的特征;3、峨眉拟单性木兰林的两个基木群丛为:(A)蛾眉拟单性木兰+四川人头茶+包石栎-箭竹-苔草群丛与 (B)黄心夜合+大叶新木姜子+峨眉拟单性木兰-箭竹-单芽狗脊群丛;4、人类和猴群的活动与干扰直接威胁着该种种群和群落的生存与稳定。

关 键 词:峨眉拟单性木兰  群落特征  种群结构  峨眉山

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PHYTOCOENOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF PARAKMERIA OMEIENSIS COMMUNITY
Zhuang Ping and Liou Renying.A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PHYTOCOENOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF PARAKMERIA OMEIENSIS COMMUNITY[J].Guihaia,1993,13(1):61-69.
Authors:Zhuang Ping and Liou Renying
Abstract:This paper deals with the distribution, characters and population structure of the Parakmeria omeiensis community on Emeishan in West China. The results show: 1. Parakmeria omeiensis and its community distribute in a limited area with a special environment of topography, soil and climate. 2. The community has a widely relation to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved communities in Yunnan and East China and a characteristics of "climax" 3. The two associations of the Parakmeria omeiensis forest are: (A) Parakmeria omeiensis + Gordonia szechuanensis + Lithocar pus cleistocarpus - Sinarundinaria nitida - Carex sp. association and (B) Michelia martinii + Neolitsea tevinei + Parakmeria omeiensis-Sinarundinaria nitida + Woodwardia japonica association. 4. The activity and disturbance of mankind and monkeys directly threaten the existence and stability of the population and its community.
Keywords:Parakmeria omeiensis  phytocoenological characters  population structure  Emeishan
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