某高校教职工慢性病发病率及相关因素分析

目的：分析某高校教职工健康体检中慢性病的发病率,为早期预防和临床早期治疗提供合理依据。方法：体检对象为高校教职工,对其高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝和谷丙转氨酶异常的发病情况按年龄和性别分组,进行统计学分析。结果：男性发病率均明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、脂肪肝随年龄增长发病率增加,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。高尿酸血症呈现低龄化。结论：慢性病的发生与性别和年龄有关,应加强高校教职工的健康教育和生活方式的指导,以提高高校教职工的身体素质和生命质量。

The Incidence of Chronic Diseases and Related Risk Factors in Staff of the University

Objective： To analyze the incidence of chronic diseases in university staffs accepting healthy examination in order to provide a reasonable methods for early prevention and early treatment. Methods： The examination objects were staffs of universities. The abnormalities such as hypertension, hyperlipemia, Hyperglycemia, hypenaricemia, fatty liver and abnormaly morbidity of alanine amino- transferase according to age and gender were analyzed. Results： The overall incidence of chronic diseases in males is significantly higher than that in females and the differences are statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of hypertension, hyperlipemia, Hyper- glycemia and fatty liver disease increased with age（P〈0.05）. The younger age of hypenaricemia is also been found. Conclusion： The in- cidence of chronic diseases are related to gender and age, and we should strengthen health education and lifestyle guidance for university staffs in order to improve physical fitness and quality of life of university staffs.