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Virgins in the vanguard: low reproductive frequency in invasion‐front cane toads
Authors:Cameron M. Hudson  Benjamin L. Phillips  Gregory P. Brown  Richard Shine
Affiliation:1. School of Biological Sciences A08, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia;2. School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Abstract:The rapid evolution of increased dispersal rate during a population's range expansion provides a unique opportunity to detect trade‐offs between dispersal and reproduction. If a high reproductive rate slows down an individual's dispersal, vanguard individuals should exhibit a lower reproductive output than conspecifics from long‐colonized areas. In the present study, we demonstrate a reduction in reproductive rate in highly dispersive invasion‐front populations of cane toads in tropical Australia.
Keywords:alien species  anuran     Bufo marinus     invader  life history  reproductive output  trade‐off
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