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A MOFRL family glycerate kinase from the thermophilic crenarchaeon, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sulfolobus tokodaii</Emphasis>, with unique enzymatic properties
Authors:Bo Liu  Lei Wu  Tianming Liu  Ye Hong  Yulong Shen  Jinfeng Ni
Institution:(1) College of Food and Bioengineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, 250353, People’s Republic of China;(2) State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People’s Republic of China;
Abstract:A glycerate kinase gene (ST2037) from the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus tokodaii was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified homodimeric protein (45 kDa) specifically catalyzed the formation of 2-phosphoglycerate with d-glycerate as substrate. The thermostable enzyme displayed maximum activity (over 20 min) at 90°C and pH 4.5. The maximal activity was in the presence of Co2+. The MOFRL family glycerate kinase used AMP as phosphate donor with maximal activity towards GTP. These characteristics of the enzyme suggested its potential in the catalytic production of 2-phosphoglycerate.
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