首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      


Acellular hemoglobin solution enters compressed lung capillaries more readily than red blood cells.
Authors:R L Conhaim  L A Rodenkirch  K E Watson  B A Harms
Institution:Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
Abstract:High lung inflation pressures compress alveolar septal capillaries, impede red cell transit, and interfere with oxygenation. However, recently introduced acellular hemoglobin solutions may enter compressed lung capillaries more easily than red blood cells. To test this hypothesis, we perfused isolated rat lungs with fluorescently labeled diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin (DCLHb; 10%) and/ or autologous red cells (hematocrit, 20). Septal capillaries were compressed by setting lung inflation pressure above vascular pressures (zone 1). Examination by confocal microscopy showed that DCLHb was distributed throughout alveolar septa. Furthermore, this distribution was not affected by adding red blood cells to the perfusate. We estimated the maximum acellular hemoglobin mass within septa to be equivalent to that of 15 red blood cells. By comparison, we found an average of 2.7 +/- 4.6 red cells per septum in zone 1. These values increased to 30.4 +/- 25.8 and 50.4 +/- 22.1 cells per septum in zones 2 and 3, respectively. We conclude that perfusion in zone 1 with a 10% acellular hemoglobin solution may increase the hemoglobin concentration per septum up to fivefold compared with red cell perfusion.
Keywords:
点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号