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The Sperm Proteome of the Echiuran Urechis unicinctus (Annelida,Echiura)
Authors:Zhenkui Qin  Yanjie Zhang  Huawei Mu  Zhifeng Zhang  Jian‐Wen Qiu
Affiliation:1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, Shandong, China;2. HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China;3. Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China;4. School of Life Sciences, The University of Science and Technology of China, 230071 Hefei, Anhui, China
Abstract:Sperm proteins presumably play critical roles in reproduction, but in many non‐model animals their identities are unknown. A total of 147 sperm proteins from the echiuran worm Urechis unicinctus, the first sperm proteome in the phylum Annelida, are reported. The echiuran sperm proteome can be classified into diverse functional groups: energy metabolism (31%), protein synthesis and degradation (18%), spermatogenesis and sperm motility (12%), signal pathway (11%), ion channel and transport proteins (6%), cytoskeleton (4%), immunity and stress responses (3%), and fertilization (1%). These results will facilitate studies of mechanisms of fertilization in echiurans, as well as comparative studies of reproduction and evolution across lophotrochozoans. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD009176.
Keywords:fertilization  Ka/Ks  LC‐MS/MS  lophotrochozoa  proteomics
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