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Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations on the tegument of three species of paramphistomes (Platyhelminthes:Digenea) from the Indian water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis
Authors:T S Dunn  R E Hanna  W A Nizami
Affiliation:1. Zoology Department, The Queen''s University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland;2. Zoology Department, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 001, Uttar Pradesh, India;1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Crop, Hunan Collaborative Innovation for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, College of Horticulture and Hardening, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;2. National Research Center of Engineering Technology for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Botanicals, China;3. Key Lab of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410128, China;1. Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, 2 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt;2. Department of Medical Malacology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Warrak El Hadar, Imbaba, Giza, Egypt;1. Chrono-Environment, UMR 6249 University of Franche-Comté/CNRS, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon cedex, France;2. Department of Health Safety Environment, avenue des Rives du Lac, BP179, 70003 Vesoul cedex, France
Abstract:The tegument of the paramphistomes Gigantocotyle explanatum, Srivastavaia indica and Gastrothylax crumenifer, basically resembles that described for other digeneans. It is folded into numerous furrows and ridges. Sensory papillae occur on the ridges and are particularly prevalent around the oral opening and acetabulum. Two types of tegumental secretory body are produced in separate tegument cells. Mitochondria are absent from the adult surface syncytium and tegumental cells, suggesting that the tegument is largely protective in function and probably has limited absorptive potential.
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