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Functional characterization of Asp-317 mutant of human renin expressed in COS cells
Authors:T Yamauchi  M Nagahama  H Hori  K Murakami
Affiliation:Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Abstract:Renin is an unique aspartyl (acid) protease with optimal activity at neutral pH. It has been suggested that Ala-317 of human renin contributes to neutral optimum pH of the enzyme [(1984) FEBS Lett. 174, 102–111]. The hypothesis was verified by the characterization of mutant renin in which Ala-317 was replaced with Asp by a site-directed mutagenesis. Wild-type and mutant renins, which were expressed in COS cells, exhibited different pH-activity profiles and optimum pH of the mutant enzyme was lower than that of the wild-type enzyme. This result suggests that Ala-317 of human renin plays an important role in the determination of optimum pH of the enzyme.
Keywords:Renin   Protein engineering   Optimum pH   Mutant expression   (COS cell, Human)
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