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Determination of the disulfide bond pairings in human tissue factor pathway inhibitor purified fromEscherichia coli
Authors:Bernard N Violand  Michael R Schlittler  Kevin L Duffin and Christine E Smith
Institution:(1) Protiva Division, Monsanto Company, 63198 St. Louis, Missouri;(2) Analytical Sciences Division, Monsanto Company, 63198 St. Louis, Missouri;(3) Searle Division, Monsanto Company, 63198 St. Louis, Missouri
Abstract:The disulfide bond assignments of human alanyl tissue factor pathway inhibitor purified fromEscherichia coli have been determined. This inhibitor of the extrinsic blood coagulation pathway possesses three Kunitz-type inhibitor domains, each containing three disulfide bonds. The disulfide bond pairings in domains 1 and 3 were determined by amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry of peptides derived from a thermolysin digest. However, thermolysin digestion did not cleave any peptide bonds within domain 2. The disulfide bond pairings in domain 2 were determined by isolating it from the thermolysin treatment and subsequently cleaving it with pepsin and trypsin into peptides which yielded the three disulfide bond pairings in this domain. These results demonstrate that the disulfide pairings in each of the three domains of human tissue factor pathway inhibitor purified fromEscherichia coli are homologous to each other and also to those in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.
Keywords:Tissue factor pathway inhibitor  disulfide bonds  peptide mapping  mass spectrometry
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