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Glycopeptide dendrimers, part III: a review. Use of glycopeptide dendrimers in immunotherapy and diagnosis of cancer and viral diseases.
Authors:Petr Niederhafner  Milan Reinis  Jaroslav Sebestík  Jan Jezek
Institution:Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Abstract:Glycopeptide dendrimers containing different types of tumor associated-carbohydrate antigens (T(N), TF, sialyl-T(N), sialyl-TF, sialyl-Le(x), sialyl-Le(a) etc.) were used in diagnosis and therapy of different sorts of cancer. These dendrimeric structures with incorporated T-cell epitopes and adjuvants can be used as antitumor vaccines. Best results were obtained with multiantigenic vaccines, containing, e.g. five or six different TAAs. The topic of TAAs and their dendrimeric forms at molecular level are reviewed, including structure, syntheses, and biological activities. Use of glycopeptide dendrimers as antiviral vaccines against HIV and influenza is also described. Their syntheses, physico-chemical properties, and biological activities are given with many examples.
Keywords:anticancer vaccines  antiviral vaccines  dendrimers  glycobiology  glycocluster  glycoconjugates  glycodendrimers  glycopeptides  glycotope  ligation chemistry  multiple antigen glycopeptides (MAGs)  review  synthetic vaccine  tumor associated antigen
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