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Kainic acid lesion-induced spatial memory deficits of rats
Authors:Lucian Hritcu  Toshitaka Nabeshima
Institution:(1) Department of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, 700506 Iasi, Romania;(2) Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Meijo University, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 468-8503 Nagoya, Japan
Abstract:The effects of lesioning the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or substantia nigra (SN) neurons by means of bilateral stereotaxic microinjections of kainic acid (KA) (0.4 mM) were investigated to clarify the role of the VTA and the SN neurons in learning and memory processes. The present study demonstrates that KA in the SN and the VTA lesioned rats significantly decreased spontaneous alternation in Y-maze task, working memory and reference memory in radial 8 arm-maze task, suggesting effects on spatial memory performance. Our findings provide further support for the role of the VTA and the SN neurons in processing and storage of information.
Keywords:Kainic acid  Working memory  Reference memory  Substantia nigra  Ventral tegmental area
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