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Phylogenetic relationships among tetraploid species of Bellevalia (Asparagaceae) endemic to south-central Mediterranean
Authors:G Astuti  S Brullo  G Domina  R El Mokni  T Giordani  L Peruzzi
Institution:1. Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Italy;3. Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università di Palermo, Italy;4. Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia;5. Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-ambientali, Università di Pisa, Italy
Abstract:In the south-central Mediterranean four tetraploid species of Bellevalia occur: B. dolichophylla, B. galitensis, B. mauritanica, and B. pelagica. Another group of plants, morphologically similar to B. dolichophylla, has been recently recovered in Zembra Island (Tunisia). A phylogenetic reconstruction involving all these tetraploid taxa was performed using both plastidial and nuclear markers (trnL-trnF and ITS, respectively). For all these taxa, an allopolyploid origin involving B. romana and B. dubia is supported. Regarding plants from Zembra, they may fall within the variability of B. dolichophylla.
Keywords:Allopolyploidy  ITS  Sicily  trnL-trnF intergenic spacer  Tunisia
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