Circ_0025039 acts an oncogenic role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer through miR-636-dependent regulation of CORO1C

Non-small cell lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Circular RNA plays vital roles in NSCLC progression. This study is designed to reveal the role of circ_0025039 in NSCLC cell malignancy. The RNA expression of circ_0025039, microRNA-636 (miR-636), and coronin 1C was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression was checked by Western blot analysis or immunohistochemistry assay. Cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tube formation ability, sphere formation capacity, and apoptosis were investigated by cell counting kit-8, 5-Ethynyl-29-deoxyuridine, transwell assay, tube formation assay, sphere formation assay, and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Mouse model assay was conducted to reveal the effect of circ_0025039 silencing on tumor formation in vivo. The interaction between miR-636 and circ_0025039 or CORO1C was identified through dual-luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays. The expression of circ_0025039 and CORO1C was significantly increased, while miR-636 was decreased in NSCLC tissues and cells compared with controls. Circ_0025039 depletion repressed NSCLC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tube-forming capacity, and sphere formation ability, but induced cell apoptosis. The neoplasm formation was repressed after circ_0025039 silencing. Additionally, circ_0025039 acted as a sponge for miR-636, which was found to target CORO1C. Importantly, the contribution of circ_0025039 to NSCLC progression was mediated by miR-636/CORO1C axis. Circ_0025039 silencing repressed NSCLC malignant progression by reducing CORO1C expression through miR-636, showing the possibility of circ_0025039 as a therapeutic target for NSCLC.