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Multiple folate enzyme inhibition: mechanism of a novel pyrrolopyrimidine-based antifolate LY231514 (MTA)
Authors:Chuan Shih  Lillian L Habeck  Laurane G Mendelsohn  Victor J Chen  Richard M Schultz
Institution:aLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285,USA
Abstract:
Keywords:Abbreviations: r  recombinant  h  human  m  murine  TS  thymidylate synthase  DHFR  dihydrofolate reductase  GARFT  glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase  AICARFT  aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (EC 2  1  2  3)  C1-S  C1 tetrahydrofolate synthase  D/C  the protein domain of C1-S containing the 5  10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1  5  1  5) and 5  10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activities  D/C/S  the full length enzyme of C1-S containing 5  10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase  5  10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase activities (EC 6  3  4  3)  FPGS  folylpolyglutamate synthetase  HEPES  N-[2-hydroxyethyl]piperazine-N′-[2-ethanesulfonic acid]  MTT  3-[4  5-dimethylthiazol-2yl]-2  5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide  DDATHF  5  10-dideazatetrahydrofolic acid  Lometrexol  6R-DDATHF  ME  mercaptoethanol  NADPH  β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate  reduced form  ATP  adenosine 5′-triphosphate  6R-MTHF  6[R]-5  10-methylene-5  6  7  8-tetrahydrofolate  LY231514  N-[4-[2-(2-amino-3  4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2  3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]-benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid  MTA  multitargeted antifolate
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