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Vascular factors of the orthostatic responses in systemic haemodynamic
Authors:Osadchiĭ L I  Balueva T V  Sergeev I V
Institution:I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Acad. Sci., 199034, St. Petersburg, Nab. Makarova, 6, Russia.
Abstract:In anaesthetised rats, bending of the body for 30 degrees and 45 degrees entailed a reverse linear dependence between the systolic and diastolic pressures under conditions of initial blood pressure over 95 mm Hg, whereas in initial blood pressure lower than 95 mm Hg the dependence is direct. In bending of the body for 60 degrees the dependence was direct and only present in initial blood pressure lower than 95 mm Hg. Pressor effects of mesaton in orthostasis directly depended on the level of the initial blood pressure. Any dependence of the cardiac output shifts on the initial blood pressure was absent. The direction and the degree of the arterial system reactivity's changes in response to orthostasis and adrenergic effect of mesaton was found to depend on the bending angle and the initial blood pressure level.
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