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New concepts of the supplementary motor area
Authors:Jun Tanji
Affiliation:Department of Physiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-77, Japan
Abstract:The supplementary motor area, although traditionally defined as a single motor area, is not viewed as including at least three different areas that can be distinguished anatomically and physiologically. The differential use of these three areas for various motor behaviors has been the subject of recent studies that are beginning to provide novel concepts of the functional differentiation of each area.
Keywords:Abbreviations: FEF frontal eye field   ICMS intracortical microstimulation   M1 primary motor cortex   MRI magnetic resonance imaging   PET positron emission tomography   PM premotor cortex   rCBF regional cerebral blood flow   SEF supplementary eye field   SMA supplementary motor area
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