Liquid chromatographic analysis of propranolol enantiomers in human blood using precolumn derivatization with (+)-1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl chloroformate |
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Authors: | A Roux G Blanchot A Baglin and B Flouvat |
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Institution: | Laboratoire de Toxicologie et de Pharmacocinétique, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, 9 Avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92104 Boulogne Billancourt France |
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Abstract: | A method for the determination of the R-(+) and S-(?) enantiomers of propranolol in blood was developed. After extraction with heptane—isopentanol and derivatization with (+)-1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl chloroformate, excess reagent was removed using solid-phase extraction. The enantiomers were separated on an achiral, reversed-phase, radially compressed column, and detected by fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 260 and 340 nm, respectively. The limit of quantification was 0.5 ng/ml. This method was used for pharmacokinetic analysis of propranolol enantiomers after administration of immediate-release (80 mg) or sustained-release (160 mg) racemic propranolol. |
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