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Mitigation of copper toxicity by DNA oligomers in green paramecia
Authors:Hiroshi Takaichi  Diego Comparini  Junichiro Iwase  Fran?ois Bouteau  Stefano Mancuso  Tomonori Kawano
Abstract:Impact of transition metals which catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), on activation of cell death signaling in plant cells have been documented to date. Similarly in green paramecia (Paramecium bursaria), an aquatic protozoan species harboring symbiotic green algae in the cytoplasm, toxicities of various metallic ions have been documented. We have recently examined the effects of double-stranded GC-rich DNA fragments with copper-binding nature and ROS removal catalytic activity as novel plant cell-protecting agents, using the suspension-cultured tobacco cells. Here, we show that above DNA oligomers protect the cells of green paramecia from copper-induced cell death, suggesting that the phenomenon firstly observed in tobacco cells is not limited only within higher plants but it could be universally observable in wider range of organisms.
Keywords:cell death  DNA oligomers  green algae  metal toxicity  ROS
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