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Studies in the Physiology of the Onion Plant: IV. THE INFLUENCE OF DAY-LENGTH AND TEMPERATURE ON THE FLOWERING OF THE ONION PLANT
Authors:HOLDSWORTH  M; HEATH  O V S
Abstract:At temperatures above about 17° C. inflorescence initiationin growing onion plants, as in stored sets, is suppressed whetherthe plants are kept in long or short days. Independently ofcurrent day-length and of previous day-length treatment, ifthe plants are sufficiently large initiation begins very shortlyafter the temperature falls below c. 15° C. Emerged infiorescencesappear some ten or so weeks later. Small plants are unable toinitiate inflores cences under any of the conditions tested,and actual size (perhaps leaf area) rather than leaf or nodenumber seems to be the important factor. Inflorescence emergenceis suppressed at high temperatures in short days or long days;in long days bulb formation also suppresses emergence at lowertemperatures. In long days at temperatures sufficiently lowfor bulbing to be delayed, however, emergence is accelerated.Plants which have produced bulbs in long days in the summershow a delay of inflorescence emergence in the following winter.
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