取食刺激剂对棉铃虫在含苏云金杆菌饲料上的取食行为和死亡率的影响(英文) |
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引用本文: | 张继红,王琛柱,钦俊德.取食刺激剂对棉铃虫在含苏云金杆菌饲料上的取食行为和死亡率的影响(英文)[J].Entomologia Sinica,2000(2). |
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作者姓名: | 张继红 王琛柱 钦俊德 |
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作者单位: | 中国科学院动物研究所!北京100080 |
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基金项目: | ThisresearchissupportedbyGrant 3990 0 0 99ofNSFCandagrantofNationalKeyLab .ofBiologyofPlantDiseasesandInsectPests . |
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摘 要: | 苏云金杆菌在非致死剂量下对棉铃虫有强的抑食作用 ,且随着浓度的增加 ,抑食作用有进一步加强的趋势。棉铃虫取食刺激剂不仅对棉铃虫具诱引作用 ,可增加幼虫的取食时间和取食量 ,而且可减轻苏云金杆菌对棉铃虫的抑食作用。苏云金杆菌浓度越低 ,取食刺激剂的效果越好。非选择性实验中 ,加入取食刺激剂可使苏云金杆菌致死中浓度降低 4 1%。但在选择性实验中 ,幼虫死亡率无显著提高。
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关 键 词: | 苏云金杆菌 棉铃虫 取食刺激剂 |
EFFECT OF FEEDING STIMULANT ON THE FEEDING BEHAVIOR AND MORTALITY OF HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA ON DIETS WITH BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS |
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Authors: | ZHANG Ji\|hong WANG Chen\|zhu and QIN Jun\|de Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China |
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Institution: | ZHANG Ji\|hong,WANG Chen\|zhu ** and QIN Jun\|de Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China |
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Abstract: | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was noticed to be highly deterrent to the feeding of Helicoverpa armigera larva when incorporated into diets,even at the non\|lethal dosage.As the dosage of Bt increased,the deterrence showed a tendency of elevation.Feeding stimulant,FS\|1 could attract larvae for feeding,and increase larval feeding time and consumption.Addition of 1% (v/v) FS\|1 could alleviate the deterrent effect of Bt,especialy in low concentration.In no\|choice test,it was observed that while 1% (v/v) FS\|1 was added,LC\-\{50\} of Bt underwent a 41% decrease,but in the choice test,the mortality of larvae was not significantly enhanced. |
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Keywords: | Bacillus thuringiensis Helicoverpa armigera feeding stimulant |
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