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Plant Derived Antiviral Products for Potential Treatment of COVID-19: A Review
Authors:Rashid Iqbal Khan  Mazhar Abbas  Khurram Goraya  Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye  Subhan Danish
Affiliation:1 Institute of Hoticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan2 Office for Conservation of the Environment, Diwan of Royal Court of Oman, Muscat, 113, Oman3 Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
Abstract:COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is declared global pandemic. Thevirus owing high resemblance with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV has been placedin family of beta-coronavirus. However, transmission and infectivity rate ofCOVID-19 is quite higher as compared to other members of family. Effectivemanagement strategy with potential drug availability will break the virus transmission chain subsequently reduce the pressure on the healthcare system. Extensive research trials are underway to develop novel efficient therapeutics againstSARS-CoV-2. In this review, we have discussed the origin and family of coronavirus, structure, genome and pathogenesis of virus SARS-CoV-2 inside humanhost cell; comparison among SARS, MERS, SARS-CoV-2 and common flu;effective management practices; treatment with immunity boosters; availablemedication with ongoing clinical trials. We suggest medicinal plants could serveas potential candidates for drug development against COVID-19 infection.
Keywords:Virus  human health  bat  SARS-CoV-2  fever  Wuhan
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