老年痴呆患者生活质量及其影响因素分析研究

目的:研究老年痴呆患者生活质量并分析其影响因素。方法:收集2009年1月至2013年8月我院收治的符合标准的老年痴呆患者232例记为病例组,另选取300例正常老年人作为对照组,运用老年痴呆生活质量量表(QOL-AD)评价其生活质量,并运用多元逐步回归分析分析影响生活质量的因素。结果:与对照组相比,病例组QOL-AD的13项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示年龄、照顾者、居住情况是老年痴呆患者生活质量的影响因素(P0.05)。结论:老年痴呆患者生活质量差,受多因素影响,应采取综合措施改善老年痴呆患者的生活质量。

The Study of the Quality of Life and its Influencing Factors ofAlzhelmer's Patients

Objective： To study the quality of life of Alzheimer＇s patients and analyse the influencing factors. Methods： 232 patients who were diagnosed with Alzheimer＇s were collected from 2009 January to 2013 Augst in our hospital, the other 300 healthy elder were collected as control group. QOL-AD was used in evaluate the quality of life of Alzheimer＇s patients, and multiple stepwise regression was used in analyse the influence factors. Results： Compared with the control group, the grade of QOL-AD＇s 13 items of case groups were all lower than control group the difference was statistically siginificant （P〈0.05）. Multiple stepwise regression showed that age, watcher and the living situation influenced the quality of life （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The QOL of Alzheimer＇s patients is bad, influenced by many factors, comprehensive measures should be taken in improve the QOL of Alzheimers＇ patients.