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Impact of ungulate exclusion on understorey succession in relation to forest management in the Intermountain Western United States |
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| Authors: | Burak K. Pekin Bryan A. Endress Michael J. Wisdom Bridgett J. Naylor Catherine G. Parks |
| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Applied Plant Ecology, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA, 92027 USA;2. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, La Grande, OR, 97850 USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Cattle Conifer forest Elk and deer herbivory Grazing Prescribed burning Stand thinning Taxonomic dissimilarity |