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Expression of a functional recombinant chimeric protein of human hepatitis A virus VP1 and an Fc antibody fragment in transgenic tomato plants
Authors:Ho Yong Chung  Jong-Hwa Park  Hyun Ho Lee  Kyung Il Kim  Ha Young Chung  Garry Sunter  Jong Bum Kim  Wonyong Kim  In Sik Chung
Institution:1. Department of Genetic Engineering and Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 446-701, Korea
2. Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
3. Functional Biomaterial Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
4. Department of Microbiology and Research Institute for Translational System Biomics, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 156-756, Korea
Abstract:Transgenic tomato plants expressing the gene of a chimeric protein (HAV VP1-Fc) consisting of human hepatitis A virus (HAV) VP1 and an Fc antibody fragment have been obtained. Recombinant VP1-Fc protein with a molecular mass of approximately 68 kDa was purified from transgenic tomato plants using Protein A Sepharose affinity chromatography. The recombinant protein elicited production of specific IgG antibodies in the serum after intraperitoneal immunization of BALB/c mice. The antibodies produced by mice against transgenic plant-derived recombinant VP1-Fc most likely recognize epitopes in the HAV viral antigen. Following vaccination with recombinant VP1-Fc protein, expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 were increased in splenocytes at the time of sacrifice. Our findings indicate that transgenic tomato plants can provide a useful system for the production of HAV antigens.
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